Daftar Irregular Verbs dalam Bahasa Inggris beserta Artinya.
Irregular verbs adalah kata kerja yang memiliki bentuk tertentu dan tidak mengikuti aturan umum yang biasa dipakai pada regular verb, yaitu menambahkan akhiran D, ED, atau IED pada saay digunakan pada kalimat Simple Past (Verb 2) dan Past Participle (Verb 3). Oleh karena itu, kata kerja ini disebut juga sebai kata kerja tidak beraturan dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Berikut ini adalah daftar kata kerja tidak beraturan (Irregular Verbs) beserta artinya.
| Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) |
Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) |
Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) |
Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| be (is/am/are) | was/were | been | ada, adalah |
| bear | bore | borne | menanggung |
| beat | beat | beaten | mengalahkan/memukul |
| become | became | become | menjadi |
| befall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
| beget | begot | begotten | menurunkan |
| begin | began | begun | mulai |
| bend | bent | bent | membengkokan |
| bereave | bereft | bereft | kehilangan |
| beseech | besought | besought | memohon |
| beset | beset | beset | mengepung, menimpa |
| bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn | menabur/menganughari |
| bet | bet, betted | bet, betted | bertaruh |
| betake | betook | betaken | pergi |
| bid | bid | bid | menawar/mengucapkan |
| bind | bound | bound | mengikat |
| bite | bit | bitten | menggigit |
| bleed | bled | bled | berdarah |
| blow | blew | blown | meniup |
| break | broke | broken | memecahkan |
| breed | bred | bred | berkembang biak |
| bring | brought | brought | membawa |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | menyiarkan |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | menggertak |
| build | built | built | membangun |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | membakar |
| burst | burst | burst | meledak |
| bust | bust | bust | mendobrak |
| buy | bought | bought | membeli |
| cast | cast | cast | melempar, memberikan peran |
| catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
| cling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh |
| come | came | come | datang |
| cost | cost | cost | berbiaya, berharga |
| creep | crept | crept | merangkak |
| cut | cut | cut | memotong, menggunting |
| deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
| dig | dug | dug | menggali |
| dive | dove | dived | menyelam |
| do | did | done | melakukan |
| draw | drew | drawn | menggambar |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | bermimpi |
| drink | drank | drunk | minum |
| drive | drove | driven | mengendarai |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | tinggal, menghuni |
| eat | ate | eaten | makan |
| fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
| feed | fed | fed | memberi makan |
| feel | felt | felt | merasa |
| fight | fought | fought | berjuang, berkelahi |
| find | found | found | menemukan |
| flee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
| fling | flung | flung | menjebloskan, mengempaskan |
| fly | flew | flown | terbang |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | meramalkan |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | maramalkan |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | lupa |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
| forgo | forwent | forgone | meninggalkan kebiasaan |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
| freeze | froze | frozen | membeku |
| get | got | gotten | mendapatkan |
| give | gave | given | memberi |
| go | went | gone | pergi |
| grind | ground | ground | menggerindra/menggiling |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
| hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung | melumpuhkan |
| hang | hung | hung | menggantung |
| have | had | had | mempunyai |
| hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
| hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan |
| hit | hit | hit | memukul |
| hold | held | held | menahan, mengadakan |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | menyakiti |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | manatah |
| input | input | input | memasukkan |
| intercut | intercut | intercut | menyelingi |
| keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | berlutut, bersujud |
| know | knew | known | mengetahui |
| lay | laid | laid | meletakkan |
| lead | led | led | memimpin |
| lean | leant, leaned | leant, leaned | menyandarkan |
| leap | leapt, leaped | leapt, leaped | lompat, loncat |
| learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned | belajar |
| leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
| lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
| let | let | let | membiarkan |
| lie | lay | lain | berbohong, berbaring |
| light | lit | lit | menerangi |
| lose | lost | lost | kehilangan, kalah |
| make | made | made | membuat |
| mean | meant | meant | bermaksud |
| meet | met | met | bertemu |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
| mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
| misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
| misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara/ucap |
| misspell | misspelt, misspelled | misspelt, misspelled | salah mengeja |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | salah mengira |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
| mow | mowed | mown, mowed | memotong rumput |
| offset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dalam menawar |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
| outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
| outdrive | outdrove | outdriven | mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat |
| outfight | outfought | outfought | mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi |
| output | output | output | menghasilkan (data) |
| outride | outrode | outridden | menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh. |
| outrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak |
| outshine | outshone | outshone | lebih cemerlang |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | bergantung |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | melapisi, membebani |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih banyak |
| override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan, menolak |
| overrun | overran | overrun | menyerbu, mengerumuni |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
| oversleep | oveslept | overslept | bangun kesiangan |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul, mengejar |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menjatuhkan, merobohkan |
| pay | paid | paid | membayar |
| prove | proved | proven, proved | membuktikan |
| put | put | put | meletakkan |
| quit | quit | quit | berhenti, meninggalkan |
| read | read | read | membaca |
| rebind | rebound | rebound | menjilid kembali |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
| repay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
| rewind | rewound | rewound | mengulang ke awal |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
| rid | rid | rid | membersihkan, membuang |
| ride | rode | ridden | naik, menunggang |
| ring | rang | rung | berdering, membunyikan |
| rise | rose | risen | terbit |
| run | ran | run | berlari, menjalankan |
| saw | sawed | sawn, sawed | menggergaji |
| say | said | said | mengatakan |
| see | saw | seen | melihat |
| seek | sought | sought | mencari |
| sell | sold | sold | menjual |
| send | sent | sent | mengirim |
| set | set | set | menaruh, mengatur |
| sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | menjahit |
| shake | shook | shook | menggoncangkan, mengocok |
| shear | sheared | shorn, sheared | mencukur |
| shed | shed | shed | menumpahkan |
| shine | shone | shone | bersinar, bercahaya |
| shoe | shod | shod | memasangi ladam |
| shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
| show | showed | shown, showed | menunjukan |
| shrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
| shut | shut | shut | menutup, mengunci |
| sing | sang | sung | menyanyi |
| sink | sank | sunk | menenggelamkan |
| sit | sat | sat | duduk |
| slay | slew | slain | membunuh |
| sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
| slide | slid | slid | meluncur |
| sling | slung | slung | menyandang |
| slink | slunk | slunk | menyelinap (masuk) |
| slit | slit | slit | menggorok, membelah |
| smell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled | mencium, berbau |
| sow | sowed | sown, sowed | menabur |
| speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | mempercepat |
| spell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled | mengeja |
| spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
| spill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled | menumpahkan |
| spin | spun | spun | memutar, memusingkan |
| spit | spat, spit (US) | spat, spit (US) | meludah |
| split | split | split | membagi, membelah |
| spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled | merusak, memanjakan |
| spread | spread | spread | menyebar |
| spring | sprang | sprung | muncul, meloncat |
| stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
| stick | stuck | stuck | menempelkan |
| sting | stung | stung | menyengat |
| stink | stank, stunk | stunk | berbau busuk |
| stride | strode | stridden | melangkahi |
| strike | struck | struck | melanggar |
| string | strung | strung | menguntai, memasang tali |
| strive | strove | striven | berjuang, bekerja keras |
| swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
| sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
| swell | swelled | swolled, swelled | membengkak |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang |
| swing | swung | swung | menganyun |
| take | took | taken | mengambil |
| teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
| tear | tore | torn | merobek, mencabik |
| tell | told | told | menceritakan, mengatakan |
| think | thought | thought | berpikir |
| thrive | thrived, throve | thrived | berkembang |
| throw | threw | thrown | melempar |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong, memasukkan |
| tread | trod | trodden | menempuh, menginjak |
| undercut | undercut | undercut | menjual dgn harga lebih rendah |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani, mengalami |
| underlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
| understand | understood | understood | mengerti |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | menjalankan, mengerjakan |
| undo | undid | undone | melepas, membuka |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
| uphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
| upset | upset | upset | mengganggu, menumbangkan |
| wake | woke | woken | bangun |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai |
| weave | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | menenun, menganyam |
| weep | wept | wept | menangis |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | membasahi |
| win | won | won | menang |
| wind | wound | wound | memutar, membelit |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk membayar |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan, bertahan |
| wring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
| write | wrote | written | menulis |
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